GT 710 Debian 驱动安装以及 docker 直通
内容目录

参考文档:https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html

安装驱动

系统环境是 fnOS v0.8.34(Debian 12),按照如下命令安装驱动即可:

sudo apt install nvidia-tesla-470-driver

安装完驱动要重启,重启完使用命令 nvidia-smi 即可查看显卡状态:

madray@nas:~$ sudo nvidia-smi
Sun Jan 19 20:35:47 2025       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 470.256.02   Driver Version: 470.256.02   CUDA Version: 11.4     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:03:00.0 N/A |                  N/A |
| N/A   29C    P8    N/A /  N/A |      3MiB /  1997MiB |     N/A      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

设置 Docker 显卡直通

添加软件仓库:

curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg \
  && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list | \
    sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' | \
    sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list

安装 nvidia-container-toolkit

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit

设置 Docker 显卡直通能力(nvidia-ctk 会自动完成对 /etc/docker/daemon.json 的修改):

sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker

最后重启 docker:

sudo systemctl restart docker
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